Instant Pot Herbal Chicken Soup

While my mom’s my mom’s whole-chicken soup will always be the gold standard, this version is my “Modern Mom” essential. Using chicken thighs means you don’t have to do anything at all to prep the chicken. It simply goes into the pot with water and some aromatics. If you want the deep benefits of a traditional confinement soup, but you are navigating life with a newborn, this Instant Pot version of an herbal chicken soup extracts the vital collagen and amino acids with just five minutes of prep time and yields a thousand times more taste and nourishment than anything you can buy in a grocery store.

The Science of Pressure Cooking

As a registered dietitian, I often get asked if pressure cooking destroys nutrients. For connective tissues, it is actually incredibly efficient.

Using bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs is non-negotiable for this recipe. The high pressure and temperature inside the Instant Pot rapidly break down the dense connective tissues and marrow in the thighs. This process extracts the collagen and amino acids (like glycine and proline) directly into the broth, making it profoundly supportive for tissue repair, gut health, and joint recovery after childbirth.

Instructions

1. Prepping the Pot

Place about 1.5 pounds of bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs into the Instant Pot insert.

Add cold water until the chicken is submerged, leaving about one inch of water above the top of the meat. Next, add your aromatics.

Aromatics: Functional Ingredients for Postpartum Recovery

You can absolutely include all of these aromatics to mirror the functional benefits of my mom’s traditional recipe for healing chicken bone broth. However, if your pantry is bare, just ginger and scallion will still yield a restorative broth full of collagen and amino acids.

  • Astragalus Root (Huang Qi): A powerhouse in traditional practice for boosting Qi (energy). Clinically, astragalus supports a healthy immune response, regulates blood sugar levels, and is widely used to support breastmilk production. You can find this in strips or slices at Chinese markets (often labeled “Bei Huang Qi”).
  • Red Dates / Jujube (Hong Zao): Traditionally known to “nourish blood and soothe the nerves.” From a clinical nutrition standpoint, they are rich in Vitamin C, which is crucial for absorbing the iron from the chicken, helping to fight postpartum fatigue.
  • Fresh Ginger (Sheng Jiang): Ginger is a vasodilator. It promotes circulation, helps relieve uterine cramping, and assists in the discharge of lochia. It gently warms the body, but should be used sparingly (just 1-2 slices) in the first few weeks postpartum to avoid internal “heat” or constipation.
  • Goji Berries (Gou Qi) (Optional): These provide a boost of antioxidants and a beautiful pop of color to the golden broth. My mom adds these at the end to maintain their color and texture, but I add them at the beginning with the rest of the aromatics to simplify things.

2. Set the Instant Pot

Secure the lid and set the Instant Pot to High Pressure for 45 minutes.

Now, step away and let the pot do the work. Once the cooking cycle is complete, allow the pressure to release naturally for 20 to 40 minutes. This slow release keeps the chicken incredibly tender and prevents the broth from aggressively boiling and clouding up inside the pot.

When you open the lid, you will be greeted by a beautiful, shimmering golden color!

3. Debone the Chicken and Serve the Healing Chicken Bone Broth

Strain the liquid to remove the aromatics and the bones. The broth can be served immediately over several meals.

Because the chicken thighs will be fall-off-the-bone tender, you can easily shred the meat with two forks. Add it back into the broth for a protein-heavy meal, or save it separately for cold salads during the week.

Freezer Tip

If you are preparing this during pregnancy for your upcoming fourth trimester, freezing is highly recommended.

  • Use wide-mouth mason jars or repurposed glass jam jars.
  • Crucial tip: Always leave at least an inch of “headspace” at the top of the jar. Liquid expands as it freezes, and you don’t want your restorative broth to break the glass!

Keep a stash of these small jars in the freezer so you can easily warm a mug of pure, healing nourishment whenever you need it.

Herbal chicken soup in jar

Preparation for instant pot herbal chicken soup: raw chicken thighs in an Instant Pot bowl with water, ginger, scallion, and traditional herbs on the side.

Instant Pot Herbal Chicken Soup

This time-saving Instant Pot recipe uses bone-in chicken thighs and traditional Chinese aromatics to create a golden, nutrient-dense broth in under an hour. It is specifically formulated to support Qi, nourish the blood, and promote postpartum circulation through a clinical blend of ginger, astragalus, and red dates.
Prep Time:5 minutes
Cook Time:1 hour
Total Time:1 hour 5 minutes
Course: Soup
Cuisine: Chinese
Keyword: bone broth, chicken soup, instant pot
Servings: 4 servings
Calories: 60kcal

Equipment

  • 1 pressure cooker e.g., Instant Pot

Ingredients

  • 1.5 lb bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs
  • 3-5 dried dates optional
  • 1 piece astragalus root optional, about 10 g
  • 10-12 goji berries optional
  • 1 slice fresh ginger
  • 1 sprig fresh scallion
  • water (enough to cover chicken by 1 inch)
  • sea salt to taste

Instructions

  1. Prep & Aromatics: Place 1.5 lbs bone-in chicken thighs in the Instant Pot. Submerge in cold water (approx. 1 inch above meat) and add ginger, scallions, and functional aromatics (astragalus, red dates).
  2. Pressure Cook: Secure the lid and cook on High Pressure for 45 minutes.
  3. Natural Release: Allow a natural pressure release for 20–40 minutes.
  4. Finish & Serve: Strain the broth to remove aromatics. Shred the fall-off-the-bone chicken to add back into the soup or save for future protein-heavy meals. Add goji berries just before serving for an antioxidant boost.

Notes

Astragalus strips are for infusion only; please remove them before serving as they are fibrous and not meant for consumption.

FAQ

In traditional Zuoyuezi practice, it is generally recommended to wait about 4 to 7 days postpartum before consuming potent herbal tonics. During the first few days, your body is actively clearing initial lochia. Introducing warming herbs like astragalus too early can sometimes increase bleeding. For days 1 through 3, stick to plain, clear, warm liquids, and introduce this functional healing broth at the end of your first week.

You can add any variety of vegetables and starches to the broth to make it into a meal. I recommend going with what is seasonal (root vegetables and kale in the winter for example). I will link to some recipes below for ideas.

Store-bought broths and stocks are often flash-cooked at high heat and diluted, which means they lack the specific amino acid profile (such as high levels of glycine and proline) and the gelatin required for true connective tissue repair. Furthermore, commercial broths do not contain the functional botanicals required for postpartum blood replenishment and Qi restoration.

You can find them at most local Asian supermarkets, often in the dried goods or herbal medicine aisles. Astragalus is frequently labeled by its Mandarin name, “Bei Huang Qi” (北黄芪), and red dates as “Hong Zao” (红枣). If you don’t have a local market, they are easily sourced through reputable online herbal retailers. If there is interest, I’m thinking about selling a packet of the herbs included in this recipe, since it might be difficult for people to acquire individual herbs. Please leave a comment below if you would be interested!

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References

Cleveland Clinic. (2025). What Is Jujube? The small red fruit is a good source of potassium and vitamin C — and may support your gut and brain health.
Kelishadi, R., Hasanghaliaei, N., Poursafa, P., Keikha, M., Ghannadi, A., Yazdi, M., & Rahimi, E. (2016). A randomized controlled trial on the effects of jujube fruit on the concentrations of some toxic trace elements in human milk. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 21, 108.
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). (2025). Astragalus. National Institutes of Health.
Liu, H., Hua, Y., Luo, H., Shen, Z., Tao, X., & Zhu, X. (2015). An Herbal Galactagogue Mixture Increases Milk Production and Aquaporin Protein Expression in the Mammary Glands of Lactating Rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 760585.
Negi, R., Sharma, S. K., Gaur, R., Bahadur, A., & Jelly, P. (2021). Efficacy of Ginger in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Cureus, 13(3), e13743.
Lijuan, W., Kupittayanant, P., Chudapongse, N., Wray, S., & Kupittayanant, S. (2011). The effects of wild ginger (Costus speciosus (Koen) Smith) rhizome extract and diosgenin on rat uterine contractions. Reproductive Sciences, 18(6), 516–524.
Vidović, B. B., Milinčić, D. D., Marčetić, M. D., Djuriš, J. D., Ilić, T. D., Kostić, A. Ž., & Pešić, M. B. (2022). Health Benefits and Applications of Goji Berries in Functional Food Products Development: A Review. Antioxidants, 11(2), 248.

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